Citalopram and Alcohol
What is Citalopram?
Citalopram (Celexa) is a prescription antidepressant that belongs to a group of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). This drug is available in tablet or liquid form. Individuals should avoid combining Citalopram and alcohol to ensure that the medication works properly.
What Does Citalopram Treat?
Doctors prescribe Citalopram (Celexa) to treat symptoms of depression. It works by balancing the naturally-occurring serotonin in the brain, which is responsible for regulating mood and may play a role in social behavior, appetite, and emotions.
Low levels of serotonin may contribute to depression. Scientists believe serotonin levels can also affect bone metabolism, liver regeneration, cell division, breast milk production, and the formation of blood clots.
When using Citalopram, some individuals notice an improved sense of well-being and increased energy. Consequently, this effect is the result of increased serotonin produced by taking Citalopram.
Side Effects of Citalopram
As with most prescription drugs, Citalopram use can cause a range of side effects, even when taken as directed. Some of the more common side effects usually decrease after a few weeks of use.
Allergic reactions are also a cause for concern with any medication. However, there are other side effects that can become life-threatening, such as increased depression or suicidal thoughts.
- Lightheadedness
- Slurred speech
- Agitation, aggression
- Hostility
- Hallucinations
- Vivid dreams
- Memory problems
- Numbness, tingling
- Sleep disturbances
- Fatigue, weakness
- Weight changes
- Sexual problems
- Suicidal ideations
- Blurred vision, tunnel vision, eye pain, seeing halos
- Headache accompanied by chest pain, dizziness, pounding heartbeat
- Nervous system reactions such as stiff muscles, sweating, fever, tremors, irregular heart rate, confusion
Of course, some individuals may experience side effects that aren’t listed here, especially if they are taking other prescription drugs. Before taking Citalopram, patients should make sure their doctor knows about all other medications they are using.
Is Citalopram Addictive?
Withdrawal Symptoms of Discontinuing Citalopram
Sudden discontinuance of Citalopram can result in what is known as SSRI discontinuation syndrome. The effects can be also be felt if the person misses a dose or decreases the dose too rapidly.
- Depression
- Vivid dreams
- Panic attacks
- Nausea
- Tiredness
- Flu-like symptoms
- Memory problems
- Sexual dysfunction
- Tremors
- Confusion
- Cardiac arrhythmia
All things considered, anyone who wishes to stop using Citalopram should consult with their physician first.
Risks of Combining Citalopram and Alcohol
Alcohol is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. As a result, it slows brain activity and causes impaired cognitive ability, slurred speech, poor coordination, disturbed perceptions, slow reaction times, and distorts judgment. Furthermore, excessive alcohol consumption can result in respiratory failure, coma, or death.
Generally, people ignore the risks of combining Citalopram and alcohol, and they often suffer severe consequences. For instance, alcohol is known for making depression worse in most heavy drinkers. Furthermore, if someone is using Citalopram for their depression, drinking alcohol can weaken the effects of the drug.
Also, both substances can make a person drowsy, dizzy, uncoordinated, and less alert, leading to accidents and injuries. When Citalopram and alcohol are used together, these effects are significantly increased.
If you think you can simply stop taking Citalopram for a while so you can drink, don’t try it. Stopping and starting your medication can make depression worse because the drug needs to be in your system consistently for the best results.
People who are at low risk for alcohol addiction may be able to have an occasional drink while using Citalopram. However, it’s wise to talk with their doctor first.
How to Stop Using Citalopram
Of course, to minimize the chance for withdrawal symptoms, don’t discontinue Citalopram without first talking to your doctor. It’s best to establish a moderate reduction routine for several weeks. Gradually, your body will adjust to the absence of the medication.
It may be difficult to distinguish between withdrawal symptoms and returning depression when stopping Citalopram, so keep your doctor informed of any symptoms that are uncomfortable. He may be able to recommend another antidepressant or other treatment methods.
How A Forever Recovery Can Help
In summary, if you are struggling with Citalopram and alcohol dependency or psychological addiction, we can help. All in all, with a combination of counseling, skills training, cognitive behavioral therapy, and more, you can be assured of a safe, healthy recovery from both substances.
Contact us today at A Forever Recovery to learn more about our evidence-based treatment program that can be individualized around your specific situation.
- nami.org – Medication Frequently Asked Questions
- medicalnewstoday.com – What is Serotonin and What Does it Do?